African Marigold, scientifically known as Tagetes erecta, is a vibrant and hardy annual flower celebrated for its large, pom-pom-like blooms in shades of yellow, orange, and white. Despite its name, it’s actually native to Mexico and Central America.
🌼 Key Features
- Height: 1 to 4 feet tall
- Bloom Size: 2–6 inches across
- Colors: Yellow, orange, white, and red
- Bloom Season: Summer to fall
- Fragrance: Mildly aromatic foliage and flowers
- Zones: USDA 2–11
🌞 Growing Conditions
- Light: Full sun for best blooms
- Soil: Well-drained, moderately fertile; tolerates poor soil
- Water: Moderate; avoid overwatering to prevent root rot
- Temperature: Thrives in hot, dry climates; sensitive to frost
🌱 Planting Tips
- Sow seeds indoors 4–6 weeks before last frost or directly in the ground after frost danger passes
- Space plants 10–12 inches apart
- Pinch young plants to encourage bushier growth
- Deadhead regularly to prolong blooming
🐝 Benefits & Uses
- Pollinator-friendly: Attracts bees, butterflies, and ladybugs
- Pest deterrent: Repels nematodes, aphids, and rabbits
- Cultural significance: Used in Day of the Dead celebrations and traditional medicine
- Companion planting: Great for vegetable gardens
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